It also encodes the emotional context from the amygdala, this is partly why returning to a location where an emotional event occurred may evoke that emotion. Some of the researchers say that the hippocampus is a part of a larger medial temporal lobe memory system, which is responsible for general declarative memory. Part of this function is hippocampal involvement in the detection of new places and stimuli. Which is commonly known as the “fight or flight” reaction.Īccording to psychologists and neuroscientists, the hippocampus plays an important role in the formation of new memories about experienced events. These structures help control different bodily functions, such as the endocrine system. It mainly includes the hypothalamus and the amygdala. The limbic system is situated on the edge of the cortex. And it is associated with the functions of feeling, expression and reacting. The hippocampus is part of the limbic system. Some of the important hippocampus functions are discussed below: The two main parts of hippocampus are the Cornu ammonis (hippocampus proper) and dentate gyrus. The hippocampus, like the medial pallium, is the structure found in all vertebrates. Hippocampus located in the allocortex, with the neural projections in the neocortex and as well as the primates. The hippocampus meaning in the Greek word is horse monster as it is derived from the Greek word hippos(horse) and kampos(monster). After knowing about the hippocampus, it has helped researchers understand how memory works. The shape of the hippocampus is related to the sea horse. Humans got to know about the hippocampus 4 centuries ago and it is one of the most studied parts of the brain. Hippocampus is the part of the brain that is found in the inner folds of the bottom middle section of the brain known as the temporal lobe.